Heart Attack
What is Heart Attack?
When the blood supply to the heart is cut off, a heart attack takes place. Plaque, which is a deposit of fat, cholesterol, and other chemicals, commonly causes the obstruction in the arteries that supply the heart (coronary arteries).
What causes a heart attack?
The vital blood supply to your heart is provided by your coronary arteries. When you have coronary artery disease, your arteries grow narrow, which reduces blood flow. You get a heart attack when your blood supply is cut off.
During a heart attack, cholesterol is released along with other materials into the circulation. At the location of the rupture, a blood clot develops. Large clots may obstruct coronary artery blood flow and deprive the heart of oxygen and nutrients (ischemia).
The coronary artery in the heart may be totally or partially blocked, which can lead to a heart attack.
✅ A total blockage indicates a myocardial infarction with ST elevation (STEMI).
⚠️ A partial blockage indicates a myocardial infarction without ST elevation (NSTEMI).
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